Introduction: Navigating the New UAE Corporate Tax Landscape
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been a business-friendly jurisdiction known for its tax incentives, making it a leading destination for global investors, entrepreneurs, and multinational corporations. However, with the introduction of Federal Decree-Law No. (47) of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses, companies in free zones and offshore jurisdictions must now evaluate their tax obligations to remain compliant and maximize tax efficiency.
This guide explores:
✅ How the 9% corporate tax rate applies to free zone companies
✅ Whether offshore companies remain tax-exempt
✅ The qualifying criteria for tax benefits in free zones
✅ Key compliance requirements to avoid penalties
✅ The best strategies for structuring your business in 2025
By the end of this article, investors and entrepreneurs will have a clear roadmap for optimizing their tax position while ensuring compliance under the new UAE corporate tax framework.
Understanding the UAE Corporate Tax Law
Key Provisions of UAE Corporate Tax
The UAE Corporate Tax Law came into effect for financial years starting on or after June 1, 2023. Here’s a breakdown of the key tax rates applicable under the law:
Taxable Income | Corporate Tax Rate |
Up to AED 375,000 | 0% |
Above AED 375,000 | 9% |
Large Multinational Corporations (with revenue over EUR 750M) | 15% (under OECD Global Minimum Tax Rules) |
The 15% tax rate applies only to UAE-based subsidiaries of multinational corporations (MNCs) meeting OECD Pillar Two conditions. Most UAE companies are not affected unless part of a qualifying MNC group.
📌 Note: Companies engaged in the extraction of natural resources are subject to Emirate-level taxation and are exempt from UAE corporate tax.
Why Was the Corporate Tax Introduced?
The UAE implemented corporate tax for several key reasons:
- Aligning with global tax standards (OECD’s Pillar Two on global minimum tax)
- Diversifying government revenue sources beyond oil and VAT
- Enhancing UAE’s reputation as a transparent business hub
- Ensuring compliance with international tax agreements and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations
Corporate Tax for UAE Free Zone Companies
How Does the 9% Corporate Tax Apply to Free Zones?
Companies operating in UAE free zones—including DIFC, JAFZA, Ajman Free Zone, and RAKEZ—have historically benefited from zero corporate tax as an incentive to attract foreign investment.
Under the new tax framework, "Qualifying Free Zone Persons" (QFZPs) can continue to benefit from 0% corporate tax, but only if they meet specific conditions.
Who Qualifies for the 0% Free Zone Tax Rate?
To maintain a 0% tax rate, Free Zone Persons must meet the following criteria:
- Adequate Economic Substance: Companies must have a physical presence in the free zone (office, employees, operations).
- No Business with UAE Mainland: Companies cannot conduct business directly with mainland UAE unless via a branch (which would be taxed at 9%).
- Qualifying Income: The company must generate income from permitted activities, including
- International trade
- Holding and investment activities
- Shipping and logistics
- Reinsurance and fund management
- Qualifying free zone income does not include passive income from UAE-based investments or interest from UAE banks.
- Compliance with Transfer Pricing Regulations – Companies must adhere to international standards on related-party transactions.
- Accurate Tax Filings – Businesses must register for corporate tax and submit timely returns.
A Free Zone Person (FZP) must not have elected to be taxed under the standard UAE corporate tax regime. Opting into taxation automatically removes 0% eligibility.
Failure to meet these criteria could result in a loss of tax incentives, and the company would then be subject to the 9% corporate tax rate.
📌 Important: Each free zone may have slightly different rules regarding tax benefits. It’s essential to check the guidelines for DIFC, JAFZA, Ajman Free Zone, and RAKEZ.
Do Offshore Companies in the UAE Pay Corporate Tax?
Which Offshore Jurisdictions Exist in the UAE?
The UAE has three key offshore jurisdictions:
- JAFZA Offshore (Jebel Ali Free Zone)
- RAK ICC Offshore (Ras Al Khaimah International Corporate Centre)
- Ajman Offshore (Ajman Free Zone)
Unlike free zone companies, offshore companies in the UAE are generally not required to pay corporate tax. These entities are designed for international trade, holding assets, and wealth management, and they are not permitted to conduct business in the UAE mainland.
Are Offshore Companies Exempt from UAE Corporate Tax?
Yes, offshore companies remain fully tax-exempt, provided that:
✔ They do not conduct business within the UAE
✔ They operate exclusively outside the UAE
✔ They are not tax residents of the UAE
Offshore companies are typically tax-exempt unless they generate UAE-source income or establish tax residency under Economic Substance Regulations (ESR).
🔹 Example: If a company incorporated in RAK ICC Offshore engages in global trade but does not sell goods or services within the UAE, it remains tax-exempt.
📌 Key Takeaway: If your business only serves international markets, an offshore company formation in the UAE can provide 0% corporate tax, no VAT, and minimal compliance requirements.
Tax Compliance & Reporting Requirements
What Are the Key Compliance Obligations?
Even if your business qualifies for tax benefits, compliance remains critical. All free zone and offshore companies must:
✅ Register with the UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
✅ Submit corporate tax returns annually
✅ Comply with Economic Substance Regulations (ESR)
✅ Maintain proper financial records and accounting
✅ Adhere to Transfer Pricing rules (for related-party transactions)
Offshore companies conducting certain activities must meet Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) to avoid penalties and possible tax liability
📌 Failure to comply with tax laws may result in fines, penalties, and loss of tax benefits.
Comparing Offshore and Free Zone Company Formation in UAE
Which Business Structure is Right for You?
If you're considering offshore company formation in UAE, it's essential to compare the available jurisdictions.
Feature | Free Zone Company | Offshore Company |
Corporate Tax | 0% (if QFZP) / 9% (otherwise) | 0% |
Allowed to Trade in UAE? | ✅ Yes (with conditions*) | ❌ No |
Banking Access | ✅ UAE & global banks | ✅ Global banks, limited UAE banking |
Physical Office Required? | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Allowed Activities | Trading, services, manufacturing | International trade, holding company |
VAT | ✅Yes if over 375,000 AED annual turnover | ❌ |
* Free zone companies can only trade with the UAE mainland through a local distributor or branch, which is subject to 9% corporate tax.
📌 Best for Global Expansion? Offshore company formation in UAE
📌 Best for Local & Regional Business? Free zone company formation
Final Thoughts: Structuring Your Business for Tax Efficiency
With the introduction of corporate tax in the UAE, choosing the right company structure is crucial. Here are the key takeaways:
✔ Offshore companies remain tax-exempt if they operate internationally.
✔ Free zone companies can still enjoy 0% tax if they meet QFZP conditions.
✔ Businesses must register and comply with corporate tax laws to avoid penalties.
✔ Proper structuring ensures you benefit from UAE’s pro-business tax framework.
📩 Need Expert Guidance? Offshore Company Reg provides expert company formation services for businesses in DIFC, JAFZA, RAK, Ajman, and more.
✅ Contact us today to structure your business for maximum tax efficiency and compliance!
🔹 Get a Free Consultation
FAQs on UAE Corporate Tax for Offshore and Free Zone Companies in 2025
Below are answers to frequently asked questions about offshore company formation in UAE and the impact of the new corporate tax on free zone businesses.
1. Do offshore companies in UAE need to pay the 9% corporate tax?
No, offshore companies in the UAE, such as JAFZA Offshore, RAK ICC Offshore, and Ajman Offshore, remain fully tax-exempt. These companies are incorporated for international business, asset protection, and holding investments, and they cannot conduct business within the UAE mainland.
However, offshore companies must comply with Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) if they conduct certain relevant activities, such as holding intellectual property or investment fund management.
📌 Key Takeaway: If your offshore company operates entirely outside the UAE, you will not be subject to UAE corporate tax.
2. What is the tax rate for free zone companies under the new UAE corporate tax law?
Free zone companies in the UAE can continue to benefit from a 0% tax rate if they meet the Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) requirements.
The corporate tax rates are structured as follows:
Taxable Income | Corporate Tax Rate |
Up to AED 375,000 | 0% |
Above AED 375,000 | 9% |
Large Multinational Corporations (Revenue > EUR 750M) | 15% (OECD Pillar Two) |
📌 Important: If a free zone company conducts business with the UAE mainland, it may be subject to corporate tax on those profits.
3. What qualifies a free zone company for the 0% corporate tax rate?
To benefit from 0% corporate tax, a free zone company must meet the following Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) conditions:
- ✅ Must be registered in a UAE free zone (DIFC, JAFZA, Ajman Free Zone, RAKEZ)
- ✅ Must generate "qualifying income", such as:
- International trade
- Holding and investment activities
- Fund management and reinsurance
- ✅ Must have adequate economic substance (office space, employees, business operations)
- ✅ Cannot conduct business directly with UAE mainland (except via a branch)
- ✅ Must comply with Transfer Pricing Regulations and financial reporting
📌 Failure to meet these conditions results in the company being taxed at 9% on all profits.
4. How does corporate tax impact RAK Offshore company formation?
RAK Offshore companies registered under RAK ICC (Ras Al Khaimah International Corporate Centre) continue to be exempt from corporate tax, provided they do not:
❌ Conduct business within the UAE
❌ Generate income from UAE-based clients or services
However, offshore companies may still need to:
✔ File an Economic Substance Report (if required under ESR rules)
✔ Comply with international tax transparency laws (e.g., CRS & FATCA)
✔ Ensure tax residency is clearly defined for global operations
📌 Key Takeaway: If your goal is international trade, tax efficiency, and asset protection, RAK offshore company formation remains an attractive option.
5. Do UAE offshore companies need to file tax returns?
No, UAE offshore companies are not required to file corporate tax returns. However, they must maintain financial records and may need to submit an Economic Substance Report (ESR) if they engage in regulated activities such as:
- ✔ Holding company activities
- ✔ Intellectual property business
- ✔ Investment fund management
Failure to comply with ESR regulations can lead to fines and penalties from the UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA).
6. Can a UAE free zone company trade with the UAE mainland and still pay 0% tax?
No, if a free zone company trades with UAE mainland clients, the income generated from mainland transactions will be subject to 9% corporate tax.
However, a free zone business can maintain its 0% tax rate if it only:
✔ Trades internationally
✔ Provides services exclusively within the free zone
✔ Engages in qualifying free zone activities
📌 Example:
- A DIFC financial services company that provides international investment management qualifies for 0% tax.
- A JAFZA trading company that sells goods to UAE mainland businesses must pay 9% tax on mainland-generated revenue.
7. What are the compliance requirements for free zone companies under the new tax law?
All free zone companies must comply with new corporate tax regulations, including:
✅ Registering for corporate tax with the UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
✅ Filing annual corporate tax returns
✅ Complying with Economic Substance Regulations (ESR)
✅ Following Transfer Pricing rules for related-party transactions
✅ Keeping accurate financial records and audited statements (if required)
Non-compliance can result in:
🚨 Loss of free zone tax benefits
🚨 Penalties for incorrect tax filings
🚨 FTA audits and potential fines
📌 Key Takeaway: Proper tax planning and compliance are crucial for maintaining 0% corporate tax status in a free zone.
8. Is offshore company formation in Dubai still beneficial under the new tax law?
Yes! Offshore company formation in Dubai (JAFZA Offshore) and other UAE jurisdictions remains one of the best tax-efficient structures for global businesses.
✅ 0% corporate tax on international income
✅ No VAT, no withholding tax, no capital gains tax
✅ Full foreign ownership with no local partner required
✅ Ideal for asset protection, wealth management, and international trade
While offshore companies cannot conduct business in the UAE mainland, they remain a top choice for global entrepreneurs looking to optimize their tax structures.
📌 Looking for the best Offshore Company Formation Service? We provide expert guidance on structuring a business in UAE for maximum tax benefits.
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